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Difference between section 299 and 300 of IPC

  Section 299 and Section 300 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) both deal with the offense of murder, but there is a significant difference between the two sections. Section 299 of the IPC defines the offense of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. It states that whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that such act is likely to cause death, commits culpable homicide not amounting to murder. This means that if a person causes the death of another person, but does not have the intention to cause the death, they can still be charged with culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 299. On the other hand, Section 300 of the IPC defines the offense of murder. It states that whoever causes the death of another person with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or w...

Bail sections in Criminal Procedure Code(CrPC)

  The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)  is the legislation that governs the criminal justice system in India. The CrPC provides for a system of bail for accused persons who are arrested and charged with a crime. Bail is the release of an accused person from custody while their trial is pending. The CrPC divides the provisions of bail into three sections: Bail under Section 436: This section provides for the grant of bail to an accused person who is arrested for a bailable offence. A bailable offence is an offence for which the accused can be released on bail as a matter of right. If the offence is bailable, the accused person can be released on bail by the police officer who arrested them or by the court. The accused person may have to furnish a bond or surety as a guarantee that they will appear for their trial. Bail under Section 437: This section deals with the grant of bail to a person who is arrested for a non-bailable offence. A non-bailable offence is an offence for wh...

The Struggles of New Advocates: Challenges Faced by Fresh Law Graduates in Indian Courts

  Introduction Becoming an advocate in India is not just about earning a degree; it requires immense patience, perseverance, and struggle. Newly graduated lawyers entering the profession often face extreme hardships, particularly in lower and district courts. Despite having the necessary qualifications, they encounter financial instability, lack of mentorship, bar politics, and an overall challenging environment that makes survival difficult. This article delves into the major obstacles young advocates face and explores potential solutions.   1. Financial Hardships and Lack of Earnings One of the most significant challenges new advocates face is financial instability. Unlike corporate law firms that offer lucrative packages, practicing in district courts often means earning little to no money in the initial years. The reasons include:   *Lack of Clients:  New lawyers struggle to find clients as people prefer experienced advocates.   *No Fixed Sala...